CodeTheta

How to get header text in SAP ABAP

April 01, 2025

How to get header text in SAP ABAP.
By using READ_TEXT we can able to read the header text of any standard transaction.

DATA: text_name TYPE tdobname,
lvlang TYPE tdspras,
textid TYPE tdid,
textobj TYPE tdobject,
ittline TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF tline.

lvlang = 'EN'.
textobj = 'VBBK'.
textid = 'Z022'.
textname = document number.

CALL FUNCTION 'READ_TEXT'
   EXPORTING
       client = sy-mandt
       id = textid
       language = lvlang
       name = textname
       object = textobj
   TABLES
       lines = ittline
   EXCEPTIONS
       id = 1
       language = 2
       name = 3
       not_found = 4
       object = 5
       reference_check = 6
       wrong_access_to_archive = 7
       OTHERS = 8.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ENDIF.

sy-mandt = Client name.
pass the document number in textname.
Header text will appear in ittline table.
Text object and Text id we can able to find from Detail option.

IDE Used To Test This Code : SAP ABAP Editor.

Try this code in your computer for better understanding. Enjoy the code. If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

How to count decimal places using function module in SAP ABAP

March 30, 2025

Using a SAP inbuilt function module SWA_DETERMINE_DECIMALS, we can count the number of digits in decimal places.

In import, section we need to pass the number with decimal places and data type should be SWAEXPDEF-EXPR type.

In export section, we can get the count of decimal place number and export data type is DFIES-DECIMALS type.

Example:

Try this code in your computer for better understanding. Enjoy the code. If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

Simple Try Catch program in SAP ABAP

July 17, 2024

Code:

DATA: res TYPE char10.

PARAMETERS: p1 TYPE char10,

p2 TYPE char10.

TRY.

res = p1 / p2.

WRITE:/ res.

CATCH cx_sy_zerodivide.

WRITE: 'cannot divide by zero'.

ENDTRY.

IDE Used To Test This Code : SAP ABAP Editor.

Try this code in your computer for better understanding. Enjoy the code. If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

How to pass internal table data to range table in SAP ABAP

July 16, 2024

Code:

TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_str,

id TYPE int4,

name TYPE name1,

site TYPE werks_d,

END OF ty_str.

DATA: it TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_str,

wa TYPE ty_str.

DATA: r_site TYPE RANGE OF werks_d.

it = VALUE #( ( id = '1' name = 'AAA' site = 'H021' )

( id = '2' name = 'BBB' site = 'H067' )

( id = '3' name = 'CCC' site = 'H022' )

( id = '4' name = 'DDD' site = 'H055' )

( id = '5' name = 'EEE' site = 'H033' )

( id = '6' name = 'FFF' site = 'H064' ) ).

r_site = VALUE #( FOR <fs_it> IN it

( sign = 'I'

option = 'EQ'

low = <fs_it>-site ) ).

cl_demo_output=>display( r_site ).

You can also use below code section -

r_site = VALUE #( FOR <fs_it> IN it

( sign = if_fsbp_const_range=>sign_include

option = if_fsbp_const_range=>option_equal

low = <fs_it>-site ) ).

IDE Used To Test This Code : SAP ABAP Editor.

Try this code in your computer for better understanding. Enjoy the code. If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

GET_CURRENT_YEAR in SAP ABAP

July 10, 2024

GET_CURRENT_YEAR is a SAP's standard function module used in ABAP program to get current year.

Code:

DATA: lv_year TYPE bkpf-gjahr.

CALL FUNCTION 'GET_CURRENT_YEAR'

EXPORTING

bukrs = '1000' "company code

date = sy-datum

IMPORTING

* CURRM =

curry = lv_year

* PREVM =

* PREVY = .

WRITE: lv_year.

IDE Used To Test This Code : SAP ABAP Editor.

Try this code in your computer for better understanding. Enjoy the code. If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) not running in services

July 03, 2024

Today I have faced some serious issues with SQL Server running status. When I tried to connect my SQL database through SQL Server Management studio, the database was not connecting at all, so I checked SQL Server Configuration Manager there and I saw that SQL Server wasn't running at all. After spending a lot of time in the system and blogs on the internet I have checked Windows Logs in Event Viewer and track down the actual error I was getting.

Error code I have found in the Event Viewer
SQL error 9003

After that I got a solution that works perfectly.

Solution:
Go to C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_50.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\Binn\Templates

Copy and paste model.mdf and modellog.ldf file to below path

C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_50.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\DATA

After that I have tried to start the SQL Server service and it's started and the database has connected perfectly.

If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

How to put the Routine Number in condition value in sap?

June 29, 2024

Step1 - First we need to go to VOFM tcode.

Step2 - Then go to Formulas then click on Condition Value.

Step3 - Put the following

Routine number (Require Access Key)

Description

Application Type.

To get access key

1. Login to SAP Marketplace https://me.sap.com/app/sscr

2. Then go to objects -> Register

Then put following -

Basis Release

Program ID

Type

Object Name

Select Installation(s) No (copy installation number from SAP Access key message box)

3. After putting all the details, SAP Marketplace will give you an Access Key. Put the Access Key and you will be able to put your Routine Number and logic into it.

If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

Check table and value table in SAP

June 26, 2024

Value table

It is maintained at the Domain level and value table used to provide f4 help. Value table provides only suggested values. we can put the suggested value and other values also.

Check Table

It is maintained at the Table level. Check table provides a list of possible entries. we can not provide any value other than value other than possible entries.

If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

Append Structure and Include Structure in SAP

June 26, 2024

Append structure

Append structure is used to append to another structure or database table.

Append structure assigned to only one structure or table.

Append structure only appended to transparent tables.

Include structure

Include structure is used to include the structure to the SAP's custom table.

It can include multiple structures or database tables.

CI_ for customers and SI_ for partner namespace used in SAP.

If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

ME Keyword in OOABAP

June 26, 2024

It refers to the current object in execution. It is just an alias name for the current object.

Demo Program
CLASS cl_main DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
DATA: num TYPE i.
METHODS: setdata,
display.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS cl_main IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD setdata.
me->num = 20.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD display.
WRITE:/ num.
ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

DATA: ob TYPE REF TO cl_main.

START-OF-SELECTION.
CREATE OBJECT ob.
CALL METHOD ob->setdata.
CALL METHOD ob->display.

IDE Used To Test This Code : SAP ABAP Editor.

Try this code in your computer for better understanding. Enjoy the code. If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

How to consume the IM data in ABAP layer?

June 25, 2024

If the system version is below SAP NetWeaver 7.4 SP2 then we have to use ADBC (ABAP Database Connectivity) technique to consume IM data into the ABAP layer.

If the system version is above SAP NetWeaver 7.4 SP2 then we can use the View proxies technique to consume IM data into the ABAP layer.

If the system version is above SAP NetWeaver 7.4 SP6 then we use the CDS View technique to consume IM data into the ABAP layer.

If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

Dispatcher in SAP R/3 architecture

June 25, 2024

In SAP R/3 architecture dispatchers have a very essential role. Dispatcher resides in the application server. When request coming from presentation layer then dispatcher takes the request and assigns the request to the freely available work process, then the work process executes the request. After execution of the request result will be sent back and then the work process becomes free and ready to take another request for execution.

If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

Work process in SAP

June 25, 2024

Work processes execute the individual request of ABAP application programs. Work processes are the components of application servers. Each work can executes different types of request.

Dialog Work process (DIA): Execute dialog programs.

Background Work process (BTC): For background programs.

Spool Work Process (SPO): For print related tasks.

Enqueue Work Process: For locking system.

Update Work process: It handles high and low priority updates to the database.

If you have any Question you can contact us or mail us. We will reply you as soon as possible.

How to get header text in SAP ABAP

How to count decimal places using function module in SAP ABAP

Simple Try Catch program in SAP ABAP

How to pass internal table data to range table in SAP ABAP

GET_CURRENT_YEAR in SAP ABAP

SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) not running in services

How to put the Routine Number in condition value in sap?

Check table and value table in SAP

Append Structure and Include Structure in SAP

ME Keyword in OOABAP

How to consume the IM data in ABAP layer?

Dispatcher in SAP R/3 architecture

Work process in SAP

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